Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:5024] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr John McFarquhar (Farquharson) / Regarding: Miss Mary Baillie (Patient) / 5 April 1785 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Miss Mary Baillie'. Also mentions Thomas McFarquhar, the addressee's son and a former pupil of Cullen's.

Facsimile

There are 6 images for this document.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 5024
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/18/9
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date5 April 1785
Annotation None
TypeMachine scribal copy
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Miss Mary Baillie'. Also mentions Thomas McFarquhar, the addressee's son and a former pupil of Cullen's.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1784]
Case of Miss Mary Baillie at Dunrobin Castle, aged thirteen, who becomes very unwell after passing some worms. Cullen subsequently declares her case 'hysteric'.
8


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2842]AddresseeMr John McFarquhar (Farquharson)
[PERS ID:2847]PatientMiss Mary Baillie
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:3209]Other Physician / Surgeon Thomas McFarquhar

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Dunrobin Castle Golspie North Highlands Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Miss Mary Baillie


After considering the full and accurate history of
this Case I give the following opinion.


It is so very unusual for Ascarides to give
great irritation to the System that I cannot easily
suppose that the Ascarides which appeared {illeg}
a few days before the attack of this disease had any
share in bringing it on but as this kind of worms
are almost always very much confined to the rectum
so if they had been there they should have again
appeared in the many Stools that have since
been voided, of which however there is no mention
made in the History of the Case. I say again
therefore I do not suspect them to be the cause
of this disease but if they are continuing to be
voided should give any such suspicion let the
following Glyster be employed.




[Page 2]

Take half and ounce each of {illeg} [cook?] down in water from twelve ounce to {illeg}. {illeg} two ounces of Sea salt and {illeg} ounce of Olive Oil and Mix {illeg}. This repeated twice or thrice after an interval of eight days I have often found very effectual for the cure of Ascarides.


Mr. Mc.Farquhar writes that for some
years before the attack of this disease Miss Baillie
had Symptoms of worms and had passed several
but he does not Say whither they were Ascarides
or Terites
and therefore till I am further infor¬
med I cannot treat this disease as a Worm
Case
and though it were the remedies that have
been employed and those that I am to advise
are the only proper that could be employed at
present.


There might have been suspected that
at first there was some slight Phlogosis of the




[Page 3]


Stomach but {illeg} of the remedies as employed
and the state of the [pulse?] at best remove every sus¬
picion of this kind and I consider the disease to
have been purely Spasmodic.


In this view the remedies of Musk and Opium
were the most proper that could have been propo¬
sed and they seem to have been very successful
in removing the Spasmodic Symptoms of Vomi¬
ting
and Hiccup and if the like Symptoms
should again return, the same remedies must
be again employed, giving them either by the
mouth
or largely in glyster if Vomiting should
prevent their being given the other way. The
Symptom that seems now to remain most
obstinately is the Fainting but that I hope
shall also yield very soon as She Seems now
capable of taking both nourishment and
Medicine. The following I hope shall be of




[Page 4]


Service to her whenever the Stomach will admit [of it?].

Take two drachms of Extract of liquorice. In tiny, concise amounts, pour in a sufficient quantity of boiling water to soften and mash into a pulp, then add two drachms of Powdered Peruvian Bark. Bring together carefully and little by little pour in three ounces each of Simple Cinnamon Water and Spring water. Of this let her take two table Spoonfuls three or four times every forenoon and sometimes in the afternoon if the faintings allow of it. If her Stomach does not keep this medicine well, five or Seven drops may of Laudanum may be added to each of the two first doses and if her Stomach can be made to retain it in this way I have no doubt of its good effect.


For obviating the returns of fainting the
medicine I would wish to employ is the Volatile Tincture of Valerian a tea spoonful to be given in a
little water when the fainting threatens to come
on, or in the intervals of fits when they are
in danger of continuing ↑repeating↑. If the Tincture of Valerian




[Page 5]


is not at hand as it is not always in the Country
the Compounded tincture of Castor may be employed
and with either of them ten or [fifteen?] drops of
Laudanum may be given if it shall be found
on trial to prove Cordial and especially when the
approach of a fit can be discerned sometime
before it actually comes on. I need hardly say that
when Laudanum is frequently employed it will
be necessary to obviate the Costiveness which it is
so ready to induce. I would do this especially by
glyster in which from half a dram to a dram
of good Asæfœtida is dissolved.


I say nothing about Diet in this Case because
it must be adjusted by the discretion of a person
on the Spot to what the Patient can take
and can bear.

William Cullen

{illeg} April
1785



[Page 6]
Mr. Mc.Farqhuar


I have given you on the preceeding pages for
your friend Miss Baillie the best Advice I can and if
hereafter I {illeg} to it I shall be ready
to do it upon your further information.


The accounts you give me of your Son Thomas
are extremely agreeable and wishing you and your
family every good thing I am with great
regard


Sir
Your most Obedient Servant
William Cullen

Edinburgh 5th. April
1785

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Miss Mary Baillie


After considering the full and accurate history of
this Case I give the following opinion.


It is so very unusual for Ascarides to give
great irritation to the System that I cannot easily
suppose that the Ascarides which appeared {illeg}
a few days before the attack of this disease had any
share in bringing it on but as this kind of worms
are almost always very much confined to the rectum
so if they had been there they should have again
appeared in the many Stools that have since
been voided, of which however there is no mention
made in the History of the Case. I say again
therefore I do not suspect them to be the cause
of this disease but if they are continuing to be
voided should give any such suspicion let the
following Glyster be employed.




[Page 2]


{illeg} @ ʒſs [coque?] ex aqua ℥xij ad ℥{illeg}
in {illeg}
Sal. marin. ℥ij Ol. Olivar.{illeg} et ℳ {illeg}
This repeated twice or thrice after an interval of
eight days I have often found very effectual for
the cure of Ascarides.


Mr. Mc.Farquhar writes that for some
years before the attack of this disease Miss Baillie
had Symptoms of worms and had passed several
but he does not Say whither they were Ascarides
or Terites
and therefore till I am further infor¬
med I cannot treat this disease as a Worm
Case
and though it were the remedies that have
been employed and those that I am to advise
are the only proper that could be employed at
present.


There might have been suspected that
at first there was some slight Phlogosis of the




[Page 3]


Stomach but {illeg} of the remedies as employed
and the state of the [pulse?] at best remove every sus¬
picion of this kind and I consider the disease to
have been purely Spasmodic.


In this view the remedies of Musk and Opium
were the most proper that could have been propo¬
sed and they seem to have been very successful
in removing the Spasmodic Symptoms of Vomi¬
ting
and Hiccup and if the like Symptoms
should again return, the same remedies must
be again employed, giving them either by the
mouth
or largely in glyster if Vomiting should
prevent their being given the other way. The
Symptom that seems now to remain most
obstinately is the Fainting but that I hope
shall also yield very soon as She Seems now
capable of taking both nourishment and
Medicine. The following I hope shall be of




[Page 4]


Service to her whenever the Stomach will admit [of it?].


Extract. glycyrrhiz. ʒij. In frustula conciso affunde
aquæ ferventis q. s. ut mollescat et in pulpam contundatur
cui adde Pulv. Subt. Cort. Peruv. ʒij Terito simul
diligenter et paulatim affunde Aq. Cinnamom Simpl.
Aq. font. @ ℥iii. Of this let her take two table
Spoonfuls three or four times every forenoon and
sometimes in the afternoon if the faintings allow
of it. If her Stomach does not keep this medicine
well, five of Seven drops may of Laudanum may be
added to each of the two first doses and if her
Stomach
can be made to retain it in this way
I have no doubt of its good effects.


For obviating the returns of fainting the
medicine I would wish to employ is the Tinct.
Valer. Volat.
a tea spoonful to be given in a
little water when the fainting threatens to come
on, or in the intervals of fits when they are
in danger of continuing ↑repeating↑. If the Tincture of Valerian




[Page 5]


is not at hand as it is not always in the Country
the Compounded tincture of Castor may be employed
and with either of them ten or [fifteen?] drops of
Laudanum may be given if it shall be found
on trial to prove Cordial and especially when the
approach of a fit can be discerned sometime
before it actually comes on. I need hardly say that
when Laudanum is frequently employed it will
be necessary to obviate the Costiveness which it is
so ready to induce. I would do this especially by
glyster in which from half a dram to a dram
of good Asæfœtida is dissolved.


I say nothing about Diet in this Case because
it must be adjusted by the discretion of a person
on the Spot to what the Patient can take
and can bear.

William Cullen

{illeg} April
1785



[Page 6]
Mr. Mc.Farqhuar


I have given you on the preceeding pages for
your friend Miss Baillie the best Advice I can and if
hereafter I {illeg} to it I shall be ready
to do it upon your further information.


The accounts you give me of your Son Thomas
are extremely agreeable and wishing you and your
family every good thing I am with great
regard


Sir
Your most Obedient Servant
William Cullen

Edinr. 5th. April
1785

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