Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:3816] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr Thomas Christie / Regarding: Mr Thomas Christie (Patient), Anonymous (Patient) / 14 May 1776 / (Outgoing)

Reply, in heavily contracted form, to 'Thomas Christie Esqr.' in which Cullen concedes that Christie's diagnosis of his own condition may have been correct and in with the physician then enters into a detailed discussion of the relative merits of using issues and setons. Cullen also comments on an unnamed girl with a tumour on her neck whose case was drawn to his attention by Christie. Christie moves between Montrose, London and the Americas so it has not been possible to verify the place to which this letter was directed.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 3816
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/7/37
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date14 May 1776
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, in heavily contracted form, to 'Thomas Christie Esqr.' in which Cullen concedes that Christie's diagnosis of his own condition may have been correct and in with the physician then enters into a detailed discussion of the relative merits of using issues and setons. Cullen also comments on an unnamed girl with a tumour on her neck whose case was drawn to his attention by Christie. Christie moves between Montrose, London and the Americas so it has not been possible to verify the place to which this letter was directed.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:409]
Case of Thomas Christie who writes at length about his own nervous symptoms.
4
[Case ID:2148]
Case of an unnamed girl with a tumour or swelling on the neck.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:363]AddresseeMr Thomas Christie
[PERS ID:363]PatientMr Thomas Christie
[PERS ID:602]Patient
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter London London and South-East England Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Thomas Christie Esqr


I recollect you sorry that all your pains & travel¬
ling have not succeeded better. I own I thought
your complaints purely nervous, without particular acri¬
mony of the
blood but I [might?] 1 be mistaken & I sus¬



[Page 2]

pect now your opinion may be well founded & I shall
go upon the same supposition in answering your
queries


As to 2 1st I must say there is always hazard in drying
up an issue, which has discharged long & freely, but this
difficulty may be got the better of in your case & I would
have you try the issue for one year only & if you dont
find relief from it you may let it dry up about Midsum¬
mer come a twelvemonth when the Perspiration increased by
the season renders the drying up of issues very safe. In case
of that benefit from it, you will not grudge to keep it open
for years, or for Life.


2 2d I have seen an arm shrunk, waisted, & weakened
by an Issue long continued but this does not always hap¬
pen in any considerable degree, & commonly not to any
degree of consequence to persons, not exercising violently
their arms. I do not remember of any properly para¬
lytic effect
induced or of the whole body being sensibly
weakened by an issue.


2. 3d. I have never allowed an issue to prevent either
hot or cold bathing, & have allowed them ↑together↑ without any
bad consequence. The breast not so convenient as the arm
or the nape of the neck & [pains?] of your breast may be
removed better by repeated blistering than by an issue
your intention in blistering is with a view to the whole system
& therefore may be put where most convenient in the arm or
neck. The differences of a Seton or Issue is, as the
one or other best favours a discharge. It is frequently
more by a Seton but by a large pea issue to contain
several pease
, is as good as a Seton for it, & the
Seton is much more troublesome.


If your arm be still full & fleshy & you wish to
dress it yourself, you might put the Issue into your



[Page 3]

left arm but if you can have a person always at
hand to dress it, you may put two Pea issues into
your neck one on each side of your spine, pretty much
in the places where we usually bring out the two ends
of a Seton. So for your 2d I wish I could say
anything else for your relief. I have not much confidence
but I shall attempt it by telling you that I have
learned the use of a medicine which has more effect in
clearing the blood of acrimony than anything I knew
before, & never gives any disturbance to the Nervous System
& so on your own supposition you might safely try it
Must not expect benefit from it till a months use
at least a bottle every day. Here follows
my opinions of the young womans case.


From your description I cannot be positive about
about the nature of the Tumour but I suspect it
Scrophulous, & may hereafter discharge matter, unless
it be that the Girl has not yet had any courses & that
on the coming out of these it may be entirely discussed.
I have known many instances where such a Tumour
at the time of life if has preceded by a consumption
As to the cure, If the Girl be free from cough, she
should drink sea water but if there is the least
suspicion sea water will not be safe & in that
case let her take ʒſs of æthiops Min. everynight
& morning which will require neither change of diet
or confinement.

W.C.



[Page 4]
For Mr Christie

Take two ounces sassafras root Boil in four pounds water down to three pounds then add one drachm bark of mezeron root and boil down again to two pounds; strain. Label: Diaphoretic Decoction to be taken at several draughts so as that the whole may be taken in 24 hours. N.B. Let the bark of the Mezereon root always be fresh and well aired, and if it does not much change the amount of heat in the patient’s stomach, you can seek to increase the quantity of Mezereon in each potion to two drachms. If it please the patient you can add to each decoction half or one ounce of Liquorice root x 2

14 May 1776
W.C.

Notes:

1: Could equally be a contraction of "must".

2: Signifiiance unclear, but this "x" looks more like a distinct mark than forming part of the roman numeral "ix" (and, moreover, "nine" ounces of Liquorice root seems incongruous in the context.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Thomas Christie Esqr


I recollect you sorry that all your pains & travel¬
ling have not succeeded better. I own I thought
your complts. purely nervous, w out particular acri¬
mony of ye
blood but I [mt?] 1 be mistaken & I sus¬



[Page 2]

pect now your opinion m b well founded & I shall
go upon the same supposition in answering your
queries


As to 2 1st I must say there is always hazard in dryg
up an issue, wc has discharged long & freely, but this
difficulty m b got ye better of in your case & I would
have you try the issue for one year only & if you dont
find relief frm it you may let it dry up about Midsum¬
mer come a twelvemonth wn ye Perspiration increased by
ye season renders ye dryg up of issues very safe. In case
of yt benefit from it, you will not grudge to keep it open
for years, or for Life.


2 2d I have seen an arm shrunk, waisted, & weakened
by an Issue long continued but this does not always hap¬
pen in any considble degree, & commonly not to any
degree of consequence to persons, not exercisg violently
their arms. I do not remember of any properly para¬
lytic efft
induced or of ye wle body being sensibly
weakened by an issue.


2. 3d. I have never allowed an issue to prevent either
hot or cold bathg., & have allowed them ↑together↑ w out any
bad consequence. The breast not so convent as the arm
or ye nape of the neck & [pans?] of your breast m. b.
removed better by repeated blisterg yn by an issue
your intention in blisterg is w a view to ye wle system
& theref. m. b. put wre most convent in ye arm or
neck. The differences of a Seton or Issue is, as the
one or other best favours a discharge. It is freqly
more by a Seton but by a large pea issue to contain
several pease
, is as good as a Seton for it, & the
Seton is mc more troublesome.


If your arm be still full & fleshy & you wish to
dress it yourself, you m put ye Issue into your



[Page 3]

left arm but if you can have a person always at
hand to dress it, you may put two Pea issues into
your neck one on each side of your spine, pretty mc
in ye places wre we usually bring out ye two ends
of a Seton. So for your 2d I wish I cd say
anything else for your relief. I have not mc confidence
but I shall attempt it by telling you yt I have
learned ye use of a medicine wc has more efft in
clearg ye blood of acrimony ynany yg I knew
before, & never gives any disturbance to the N.S.
& so on your own supposition you m safely try it
Must not expect benefit fm it till a months use
at least a bottle every day. Here follows
my opinions of ye young womans case.


From your descript I cannot be positive about
about ye nature of ye Tumour but I suspect it
Scrophulous, & may hereaft disch. matter, unless
it be yt ye Girl has not yet had any courses & yt
on ye comg out of yse it m. b. entirely discussed.
I have known many instances wre sc a Tumour
at ye time of life if has preceded by a consumptn.
As to the cure, If ye G be free fm cough, she
should drink sea water but if there is the least
suspicion sea water will not be safe & in yt
case let her take ʒſs of æthiops Min. evnt
& morng wc will require neither change of diet
or confinement.

W.C.



[Page 4]
For Mr Christie


Rad. sassafar ℥ij
Cocque ex Aq. lbiv ad lbiij dein adjice
Cort. rad. mazer. ʒj et coq. iterum ad lbij cola
S. Diaphoretic Decoction to be taken at sevl
drts. so as yt ye wle m. b. taken in 24 hours.
N.B. Sit cortex radicis Mezerei sit semper
recens & satis aeris, et si æger ex ejus usu non
multum quæratur de calore ventriculi moles to
quantitas Mezerei in sing. decocto augeri potest
ad ʒij Si placeat ægro sing. Decoct addi potest
radix Glycirhizæ ad ℥ſs vel ℥jx

14 May 1776
W.C.

Notes:

1: Could equally be a contraction of "must".

2: Signifiiance unclear, but this "x" looks more like a distinct mark than forming part of the roman numeral "ix" (and, moreover, "nine" ounces of Liquorice root seems incongruous in the context.

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