Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:921] From: Dr John MacMahon (Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon, Marquis de MacMahon, Marquis d'Eguilly) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mr McArthur (Patient) / 25 October 1774 / (Incoming)

Letter from J. (Jean-Baptiste de) MacMahon at the Royal Military School, Paris, concerning the illness of a Mr MacArthur. Cullen not linked as addressee as this may have been originally drawn up for another party.

Facsimile

There are 4 images for this document.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 921
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/184
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date25 October 1774
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from J. (Jean-Baptiste de) MacMahon at the Royal Military School, Paris, concerning the illness of a Mr MacArthur. Cullen not linked as addressee as this may have been originally drawn up for another party.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:446]
Case of Mr MacArthur [McArthur] in Paris who has a 'tertian ague'.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:440]AuthorDr John MacMahon (Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon, Marquis de MacMahon, Marquis d'Eguilly)
[PERS ID:884]PatientMr McArthur
[PERS ID:440]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John MacMahon (Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon, Marquis de MacMahon, Marquis d'Eguilly)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing The Royal Military School, Paris Paris France France Europe certain
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe inferred
Therapeutic Recommendation Pouhon Pierre le Grand Spa Belgium Belgium Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]


Mr MacArthur has had this autumn
a tertian ague which was cured by a vomit
two doses of Physick and the bark in decoction
and left him intirely free after seven or
eight fits. Having remarked that his gums
were considerably swollen, and being informed,
upon enquiry, that they often bled, I advised
him to take every day a glass of the
antiscorbutick wine of the Pharmacopœa
of Paris, and to rub his gums ↑by the help of a brush↑ with half
a teaspoonful of the following mixture
in two or three common spoonfuls of water

Take Tincture of Benzoin, tincture of Guiaicum and a spoonful of cochlear spirit - an equal part of each


he continued these remedies for about a fortnight,
and the swelling of his gums subsided, but
he is still subject to an old complaint of
winds, and spasmodic contraction in his
stomach. His face is generally high coloured,



[Page 2]

and he had after the ague a kind of a dry
tetterous eruption all {illeg} (↑over↑) the chin.
Any news, or affairs that affect him in
the least make a hidden impression upon
the stomach.


These symptoms seems to denote not only
an acrimony in the blood, but a great
delicacy in the nervous system in general
and particularly the stomach. To remedy
which I advise him to take every morning
fasting four ounces of the antiscorbutick
juices of the Edinburgh Pharmacopœa 1
immediately after dinner instead of Coffee,
a cupfull of an infusion made with a scruple
of bark pulverised, in boyling water
. This may
be sweetned with a little sugar, and both
are to be continued for a month or six
weeks with exercise, such as riding a
horseback, walking &c and a proper diet
avoiding all flatulent food and difficult
of digestion.


If he should not reap the required benefit
from this prescription, let him try two



[Page 3]

cups morning and evening for another
month of an infusion of orange leaves
in boiling water
. To each cup add six drops
of dulcified spirit of nitre. The Pouhon
spring at Spa, if other remedies fail, is
very likely to contribute very much to the
strengthening the stomach. Other Chalybeates
in England or Scotland may likewise
be very serviceable and the cold bath.

At the Royal Military School in Paris 2
October the 25th 1774
J. MacMahon



[Page 4]
✍ Receipt for
Health
By Phisicians
of London &
Paris
[Wm Mr?] ✍
Mr Macarthur
October 1774

Notes:

1: No precise reference traced in Pharmacopoeia Collegii Regii Medicorum Edinburgensis (Edinburgh: 1774).

2: The École Militaire, founded in 1750 and opened in 1760. The Comte de Saint-Germain reorganised it in 1777 as the École des Cadets-gentilshommes. Napoleon Bonaparte studied there in 1784. As the École de Guerre, it is still France's officer-training institution.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]


Mr MacArthur has had this autumn
a tertian ague which was cured by a vomit
two doses of Physick and the bark in decoction
and left him intirely free after seven or
eight fits. Having remarked that his gums
were considerably swollen, and being informed,
upon enquiry, that they often bled, I advised
him to take every day a glass of the
antiscorbutick wine of the Pharmacopœa
of Paris, and to rub his gums ↑by the help of a brush↑ with half
a teaspoonful of the following mixture
in two or three common spoonfuls of water


Balsam commendat
tincture Guaiac
Spirit cochlear - @ part equal


he continued these remedies for about a fortnight,
and the swelling of his gums subsided, but
he is still subject to an old complaint of
winds, and spasmodic contraction in his
stomach. His face is generally high coloured,



[Page 2]

and he had after the ague a kind of a dry
tetterous eruption all {illeg} (↑over↑) the chin.
Any news, or affairs that affect him in
the least make a hidden impression upon
the stomach.


These symptoms seems to denote not only
an acrimony in the blood, but a great
delicacy in the nervous system in general
and particularly the stomach. To remedy
which I advise him to take every morning
fasting four ounces of the antiscorbutick
juices of the Edinburgh Pharmacopœa 1
immediately after dinner instead of Coffee,
a cupfull of an infusion made with a scruple
of bark pulverised, in boyling water
. This may
be sweetned with a little sugar, and both
are to be continued for a month or six
weeks with exercise, such as riding a
horseback, walking &c and a proper diet
avoiding all flatulent food and difficult
of digestion.


If he should not reap the required benefit
from this prescription, let him try two



[Page 3]

cups morning and evening for another
month of an infusion of orange leaves
in boiling water
. To each cup add six drops
of dulcified spirit of nitre. The Pouhon
spring at Spa, if other remedies fail, is
very likely to contribute very much to the
strengthening the stomach. Other Chalybeates
in England or Scotland may likewise
be very serviceable and the cold bath.

At the Royal Military School in Paris 2
October the 25th 1774
J. MacMahon



[Page 4]
✍ Receipt for
Health
By Phisicians
of London &
Paris
[Wm Mr?] ✍
Mr Macarthur
Octr. 1774

Notes:

1: No precise reference traced in Pharmacopoeia Collegii Regii Medicorum Edinburgensis (Edinburgh: 1774).

2: The École Militaire, founded in 1750 and opened in 1760. The Comte de Saint-Germain reorganised it in 1777 as the École des Cadets-gentilshommes. Napoleon Bonaparte studied there in 1784. As the École de Guerre, it is still France's officer-training institution.

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