Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:4362] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Sir Eyre Coote (Lieutenant-General, Knight) (Patient) / 13 January 1779 / (Outgoing)

Reply, 'For Sir Eyre Coote'. Cullen mentions a comparative case of another military officer suffering the same complaints who is stationed in Minorca.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 4362
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/11/100
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date13 January 1779
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, 'For Sir Eyre Coote'. Cullen mentions a comparative case of another military officer suffering the same complaints who is stationed in Minorca.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1098]
Case of Sir Eyre Coote who suffers from severe headaches, and who is returning to India, where Cullen hopes they may ease.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2600]PatientSir Eyre Coote (Lieutenant-General, Knight)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other India Asia certain
Mentioned / Other Minorca Spain Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Sir Eyre Coote


Such headachs are generally very obstinate. I shall
however give you an account of what success I have
had. They are as in this case often connected with
the primæ viæ & I have doubted frequently whether the pri¬
mary affection were in the head or stomach & I have
often suspected the former as I have often known that
whatever filled the vessels of the head brought on or
aggravated the disease & I must think that the person's
regimen is not an indifferent matter. But wherever
the disease may be chiefly seated I am clear that avoiding
indigestion & particularly costiveness are proper & neces¬
sary measure. I perceive that Sir Eyre has with
respect to the latter learned from his own experience.




[Page 2]


I am not pleased however with his laxative & I
have found aloetics both heating & of short duration in
their effects. In some cases I have found the continued
use of Soluble Tartar of great service. I give it in the
morning pretty largely diluted with water or whey
in such quantity as will keep the person to one
stool every day. With this I have frequently joined
the immersion of the feet & legs in tepid water in
the evening. I think I have seen Sir Eyre and
judge him to be of a dry habit as most of the
persons liable to such occipital headachs are and
if I judge rightly of your patient the tepid bath
is suited to him & in some cases I have found ba¬
thing the whole body to be of service. But whether
you bathe the whole or only apart take care that
the heat do not exceed 90 of Fahrenheit & that
the bathing be continued at least an hour & it is
easy to keep up that heat for such a time by pou¬
ring water into the Sides of the bathing vessel.


These are the advices I have to offer upon
the supposition of an internal affection of the
head & upon the supposition being primarily an
affection of the Stomach I have little to say.


What is proper either to obviate or correct dys¬
peptic symptoms
you know very well. A proper
regimen, avoiding costiveness, vomiting sometimes,
going much on horseback & employing [tonick?] me¬
dicines. I say no more of these remedies because
I have seldom had success & particularly have
had no benefit from bark & bitters except in a few
cases where the dyspeptic symptoms were more
considerable & remarkable than I take in them



[Page 3]

to be in Sir Er (y)re Coote. There is another view I
have some times taken of such cases & with success.
This is considering the disease as rheumatic & it some¬
times appears so by the pains shooting down along the
muscles of the head & neck, & the attack chiefly in the
night time is some evidence of the same. In such
cases blistering & issues have been of service but not
it would appear, of any to Sir Eyre. I have sometimes
found benefit from the Camphorated oil joined with
some other warm oils as of amber or Turpentine or [fresh?]
[plain?] oil with a large proportion of caustic volatile
alkali
& it will give some indication if the nature
of the affection if the application of Æther or Ward's
essence
gives any temporary relief. Whenever I am
clear about the nature of the disease being rheumatic
& I find it very obstinate I have found the greatest
benefit from Dover's powder. I give it in the morning
& carry on the sweat through the day for ten or twelve
hours. To do this properly & safely the person must
be in a flannel shirt & laid in blankets but the sweat
must be carried on with as little external heat as
possible & in this case care must be taken by flannel
hoods that the head sweats with the rest of the body
& that the sweat extend also to the feet.


I doubt not Sir Eyre has had experience of the use
of opiates & unless they disorder him greatly I should
not hesitate to advise the Dover's powder: & on the
other hand tho Sir Eyre has formerly taken opiates
without benefit, he may still I think have benefit
from it employed in sweating. I begin the course
with a moderate dose not above 20 grains; but as the
sweatings after a few days interval must be seve¬
ral times repeated I increase to 25 or 30 as cir¬
cumstances require. Great caution is necessary
even in Indostan, of coming into the free air after



[Page 4]

the sweatings, especially in the rainy seasons.


Military gentlemen wearing their own hair &
this some times thin, are not kept sufficiently warm
in their head. Persons entirely healthy might go na¬
ked by habit, but in spite of habit cold will af¬
fect the infirm. If Sir Eyre when in cold cli¬
mates observed that Cold had any effect on his head¬
achs
I would still have him to avoid it even in
Indostan - Especially guard against night air &
rainy seasons.


By this time I hope all my labour may be use¬
less from Sir Eyre being quite well. I have a
patient here just now labouring under the same com¬
plaints. He is an officer in a regiment now at
Minorca from which he came lately. He was affect¬
ted with the headachs before he went there but
was free from it while he remained on that island
& has complained of it again only when returned
to this Country. I have advised him only to return
as fast as he can to Minorca. I hope Sir Eyre may
receive the same benefit from a warm climate.

Edinburgh January 13th. 1779.
W.C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Sir Eyre Coote


Such headachs are generally very obstinate. I shall
however give you an account of what success I have
had. They are as in this case often connected with
the primæ viæ & I have doubted freqy. whether the pri¬
mary affection were in the head or stomach & I have
often suspected the former as I have often known that
whatever filled the vessels of the head brought on or
aggravated the disease & I must think that the person's
regimen is not an indifferent matter. But wherever
the disease may be chiefly seated I am clear that avoidg
indigestion & particularly costiveness are proper & neces¬
sary measure. I perceive that Sir Eyre has with
respect to the latter learned from his own experience.




[Page 2]


I am not pleased however with his laxative & I
have found aloetics both heating & of short duration in
their effects. In some cases I have found the continued
use of Soluble Tartar of great service. I give it in the
morning pretty largely diluted with water or whey
in such quantity as will keep the person to one
stool every day. With this I have frequently joined
the immersion of the feet & legs in tepid water in
the evening. I think I have seen Sir Eyre and
judge him to be of a dry habit as most of the
persons liable to such occipital headachs are and
if I judge rightly of your patient the tepid bath
is suited to him & in some cases I have found ba¬
thing the whole body to be of service. But whether
you bathe the whole or only apart take care that
the heat do not exceed 90 of Fahrenheit & that
the bathing be continued at least an hour & it is
easy to keep up that heat for such a time by pou¬
ring water into the Sides of the bathing vessel.


These are the advices I have to offer upon
the supposition of an internal affection of the
head & upon the supposition being primarily an
affection of the Stomach I have little to say.


What is proper either to obviate or correct dys¬
peptic symptoms
you know very well. A proper
regimen, avoidg costiveness, vomiting sometimes,
going much on horseback & employing [tonick?] me¬
dicines. I say no more of these remedies because
I have seldom had success & particularly have
had no benefit from bark & bitters except in a few
cases where the dyspeptic symptoms were more
considerable & remarkable than I take in them



[Page 3]

to be in Sir Er (y)re Coote. There is another view I
have some times taken of such cases & with success.
This is considering the disease as rheumatic & it some¬
times appears so by the pains shooting down along the
muscles of the head & neck, & the attack chiefly in the
night time is some evidence of the same. In such
cases blistering & issues have been of service but not
it would appear, of any to Sir Eyre. I have sometimes
found benefit from the Camphorated oil joined with
some other warm oils as of amber or Turpentine or [fresh?]
[plain?] oil with a large proportion of caustic volatile
alkali
& it will give some indication if the nature
of the affection if the application of Æther or Ward's
essence
gives any temporary relief. Whenever I am
clear about the nature of the disease being rheumatic
& I find it very obstinate I have found the greatest
benefit from Dover's powder. I give it in the morng
& carry on the sweat through the day for ten or twelve
hours. To do this properly & safely the person must
be in a flannel shirt & laid in blankets but the sweat
must be carried on with as little external heat as
possible & in this case care must be taken by flannel
hoods that the head sweats with the rest of the body
& that the sweat extend also to the feet.


I doubt not Sir Eyre has had experience of the use
of opiates & unless they disorder him greatly I should
not hesitate to advise the Dover's powder: & on the
other hand tho Sir Eyre has formerly taken opiates
without benefit, he may still I think have benefit
from it employed in sweating. I begin the course
with a moderate dose not above 20 grains; but as the
sweatings after a few days interval must be seve¬
ral times repeated I increase to 25 or 30 as cir¬
cumstances require. Great caution is necessary
even in Indostan, of coming into the free air after



[Page 4]

the sweatings, especially in the rainy seasons.


Military gentlemen wearing their own hair &
this some times thin, are not kept sufficiently warm
in their head. Persons entirely healthy might go na¬
ked by habit, but in spite of habit cold will af¬
fect the infirm. If Sir Eyre when in cold cli¬
mates observed that Cold had any effect on his head¬
achs
I would still have him to avoid it even in
Indostan - Especially guard against night air &
rainy seasons.


By this time I hope all my labour may be use¬
less from Sir Eyre being quite well. I have a
patient here just now labouring under the same com¬
plaints. He is an officer in a regiment now at
Minorca from which he came lately. He was affect¬
ted with the headachs before he went there but
was free from it while he remained on that island
& has complained of it again only when returned
to this Country. I have advised him only to return
as fast as he can to Minorca. I hope Sir Eyre may
receive the same benefit from a warm climate.

Edinr. Jany. 13th. 1779.
W.C.

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