Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:506] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr James Fea (of Clestrain) / Regarding: Mr Andrew Ross (Patient) / 26 December 1774 / (Outgoing)

Reply, in the form of a heavily abbreviated transcript (using elements of impromptu shorthand), giving suggested treatment for Mr Andrew Ross who is diagnosed with hypochondriasis which is marked by a constricted stomach. Cullen give detailed instructions on how to apply fomentations involving warm, wet blankets. Addressee established as James Fea of Clestrain from related documents in this case.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 506
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/3/84
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date26 December 1774
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, in the form of a heavily abbreviated transcript (using elements of impromptu shorthand), giving suggested treatment for Mr Andrew Ross who is diagnosed with hypochondriasis which is marked by a constricted stomach. Cullen give detailed instructions on how to apply fomentations involving warm, wet blankets. Addressee established as James Fea of Clestrain from related documents in this case.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:139]
Case of Mr Andrew Ross suffering from abdominal discomforts and interrupted sleep which eventually leave him delirious. Cullen considers it 'hypochondriasis'.
5


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:447]AddresseeMr James Fea (of Clestrain)
[PERS ID:266]PatientMr Andrew Ross
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:447]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryMr James Fea (of Clestrain)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Orkneys Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]

For Andrew Ross Esqr ---------


I am heartily concerned to find Mr Ross’s complaints. have gai¬
ned so much ground upon us & particularly to find that his own
fears & apprehensionsare so strong. They certainly do him much harm
& I am persuaded that they are ill founded & that he shall find him¬
self mistaken. I give no attention to the feverish fit which hap¬
pened on the 19 ultimo Because I consider it as entirely over & I now
consider the case as I did before as a case of Hypochondriasis
depending upon flatulent constrictions in the Stomach & Intestine.. My
intention [ye f.?] in the first place would be to keep the determination down¬
wdswards always free. If the Soluble Tartar has been employed &
answered it should be continued but if there has occurred any reason for laying
this aside I propose the preparation ordered below & as a warmer & more
carminative medicine. I think it may answer better It may be given every day
& at least every second day in such a dose as to give one stool. When
he had the fresh attack a bleeding was very proper but I dont like
the the use of it upon any other occasion. If it shall appear that his
watchings frights dreams & perturbation of mind are attend'd with
flushing of the face, beating of his temples or other marks of any



[Page 2]

unusual determination the blood to the head a bleeding may certainly be proper
but I should rather take it from his temples by leeches than from his arm
by the lancet. I think the blistering was very proper & the Issue might be
kept open or the blistering may be renewd whenever it shall seem
necessary it might be frequently tried to give him rest by fomenting his
Feet & legs which answers best than any bathing. It is to be done so he
lies along in bed in his ordinary sleeping post. A piece of Blanket
is be laid under his legs on the bed to defend it from any
wet. The flannels to be employed must be large not less
than a yard & a half so as to wrap about both feet & both
legs at once. Such a piece of flannel is to be put in boiling water
taken from thence & thrown into a strong long towel & a
person at each end of it is to twist till the flannel is wrung
till very dry this is to be done in the kitchen or other
chamber separate from his. When the flannel is rung it is to be
carried in the towel to his bedside & there applied as warm
as he can easily bear it round his two feet & legs. A piece
of blanket is to be put over them to defend the upper bedcloath
from wet & these are to be laid down as usual. The flannel
will keep its heat for 10 minutes or more or but against that time another
flannel wrung out of boiling water in the same manner should be
ready to change with the former & in this way the fomenting
should be continued at least for an hour & when all is executed
properly it will be with very little trouble to him & I hope
with a very good effect. Persons very often fall asleep under
this operations. & when they do the cloaths must remain [appal??] but if he
happens to continue awake & impatient with the application the wet flan¬
nel may be taken away. his feet & legs well dried & a warm
dry flannel put about them. I have been so particular because the
practice is now with us & much depends exact neat & easy
execution & I heartily wish Mr Ross relief. It gives me
great concert that both his location & ↑the↑ season deprive him of the
valuable remedy of exercise but I hope the opportunity shall


[Page 3]

come in the meanttime, we must palliate as well as I can. I
have no great expectations of the bark & have warned against it
being continued too long. If the Valerian & Snake root prove any
ways carminative they must be continued at pleasure. At the same time other
measures must be tried & carry varied for dispelling wind,
sometimes aromatics, sometimes fœtids & whether you use
aromatic tincture or [compound?] tincture of Castor you must join
with either of them a tea spoonful of Ipecacuahna S.p. Corn.
Cerv.
The friction of the Epigastrium will, still be useful. I
have nothing to add to my former on the subject of diet & not¬
withstanding the confusion of head I think you need not be afraid
of a little wine.

Take one drachm of Senna Leaves, one drachm of Coriander seeds, one and a half ounces of Glauber's Salts, half a drachm of grated nutmeg and one ounce of brown Sugar. After having crushed them, pour over it two pounds of boiling water. Let it digest for four hours; add, to the strained liquid, four ounces of Daffy's Elixir and two or three ounces of [Capt?]. 1 To be given every morning, and at least every second day.


W.C.

december 26th. 1774

Notes:

1: This would appear to be the correct reading of this abbreviation, but since it suggests no common ingredient it may be a matter of misreading or a partial slip of the pen.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]

For Andrew Ross Esqr ---------


I am heartily concerned to find Mr Ross’s Complts. have gai¬
ned so mc ground upon us & particulary. to find yt his own
fears & apprehenss.are so strong. They certay do him mc harm
& I am persuaded yt yy are ill founded & yt he shall find him¬
self mistaken. I give no attention to ye feverish fit wc hap¬
pened on ye 19 ult. Because I consider it as entirely over & I now
consider the case as I did before as a case of Hypochondriasis
depending upon flatulent constricts. in ye Stom. & Intest. My
intention [ye f.?] in y first place would be to keep t determinn down¬
wdswards always free. If ye Soluble Tartar has been employed &
answrd. it shd. be contind bt if there has occurred any reasn for layg
ys aside I propose t ption ordd bel & as a warmer & more
carminat. med.. I think it may ans. bett. It may be givn. ev. d.
& at least ev. 2.d. in sc. a dose as to give one stool. When
he had y fresh attack a bleedg was very proper bt I dont like
y the use of it upon any other ocasn. If it shall appear yt his
watchings frights dreams & pertrubn / mind are attend'd w
flushg of y face, beating of his temples or oth. marks of any



[Page 2]

unusl determinn y blood to y head a bleedg may certy be prop.r
bt I sh.d rath. take it from his temples by leeches yn from his arm
by y lancet. I think ye blistg was very prop. & ye Issue m. b.
kept open or y blistg may be renewd whenev. it sh. seem
necessary it m. b. freqy tried to give him rest by fomeng his
Feet & legs wc ans.s best yn any bathg. It is to be done so he
lies along in bed in his ordin.y sleepg post. A piece \ Blanket
is be laid under his legs on / bed to defend it from any
wet. The flannels to be employed must be large not less
yn a yard & a half so as to wrap abt both feet & both
legs at once. Suc a piece \ flannel is to be put in boilg wat.
taken fm thence & thrown into a strong long towel & a
person at each end \ it is to twist till y flannel is wrung
till very dry this is to be done in / kitchen or other
chamb. sep. fm his. Wn ye flannel is rung it is to b
carried in y towel to his bedside & there applied as warm
as he can easy bear it round his two feet & legs. A piece
\ blankt is to b. put over them to defend y upper bedcloath
from wet & these are to b. laid down as usl.. The flannel
will keep its heat for 10 m.s or more or bt agst yt time anothr
flannel wrung out \ boilg wat. in \ same manner sh.d b.
ready to change w t former & in ys w ye fomenting
Shd b. cont.d at least for an hour & wn all is executed
properly it will be w very little trouble to him & I hope
w a very good efft. Persons very often fall asleep undr
ys operatns. & wn yy do the cloaths m. remn [appal??] bt if he
happ.s to cont. awake & impatt \ y applic.n ye wet flan¬
nel may be takn away. his feet & legs well dried & a warm
dry flannel put abt ym. I have bn so particr because ye
practice is now with us & mc depends exact neat & easy
execution & I heartily wish Mr Ross relief. It gives me
gt concert yt both his locatn & ↑ye↑ season deprive him \ t
valuable remedy of exercise but I hope ye opportunity shall


[Page 3]

come in ye mntime, we must palliate as well as I can. I
have no gt expectations of t bark & have warned against it
being cont.d too long. If the Valerian & Snake root prove any
ws carminat. yy m. be cont.d at pleasure. At ye same time oth.
measures must be tried & carry varied for dispelling wind,
sometimes aromatics, sometimes fœtids & whether you use
aromatic tincture or [compd?] tinct. of Castor you m. join
w eith. \ them a tea spoonful \ Ipecacuahna S.p. Corn.
Cerv.
The frictn of the Epigastr. will, still be useful. I
have nothing to add to my former on ye subj. \ diet & not¬
withstanding the confusn \ head I think you need not be afraid
of a little wine.


℞. Fol. senn. sem. Coriandr. @ ʒj. Sal. Gl. ℥jβ
Nuc. Moschat. ras. ʒjfs. Sacch. Rubr. ℥j Contusis asunder aq.
bullienti ℔ij. Digere horas. jv. et colaturæ adde Tinct. senn.
comp.
℥iv. [C.opt?] ℥ij vel iij om mane. Saltem secunda quoque die


W.C.

Decr 26th. 1774

Notes:

1: This would appear to be the correct reading of this abbreviation, but since it suggests no common ingredient it may be a matter of misreading or a partial slip of the pen.

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