Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:444] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr John Alves / Regarding: Mr Lewis Dunbar ('Lewie') (Patient) / 27 August 1771 / (Outgoing)

Reply, almost certainly addressed to Dr Alves, with directions 'For Mr Lewis Dunbar', who is the bearer. Instructions for epilepsy treatment, including suggestions for using issues on head or neck, and laxative recipes. The boy, who has had up to five fits a day, has been staying with Cullen.

Facsimile

There are 4 images for this document.

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[Page 2]


 

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 444
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/3/27
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date27 August 1771
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, almost certainly addressed to Dr Alves, with directions 'For Mr Lewis Dunbar', who is the bearer. Instructions for epilepsy treatment, including suggestions for using issues on head or neck, and laxative recipes. The boy, who has had up to five fits a day, has been staying with Cullen.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:82]
Case of Lewis 'Lewie" Dunbar suffering from frequent 'fits'.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:148]AddresseeDr John Alves
[PERS ID:917]PatientMr Lewis Dunbar ('Lewie')
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:148]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John Alves
[PERS ID:1255]Other Physician / SurgeonProfessor Jerome David Gaubius (Hieronymus David Gaubius)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter East Highlands Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Lewis Dunbar


This comes to you with your Patient Mr Lewis
Dunbar. He is certainly better than when He came here
but He is still not well. For a fortnight past He has
not had above five fits in a day but they are rather
of longer duration than before and baiting the recurrence



[Page 2]

of these fits He is in perfect health. For a long time
I gave him the [extract Hyoscyami?] but even in large
doses it had no sensible effects upon him and the change
it made in his fits was so uncertain that I laid it aside
for another Medicine. This was the flores Zinci recom¬
mended by Dr Gaubius as of great efficacy in Spas¬
modic disorders
. 1 He has now taken this as long as I
think safe and to as a great quantity as his stomach
would bear. Its effects on the disease are not plain
and I am come to think he should take no internall
medicines but laxitives. The slowness of his belly is perhaps
a part of the Disease and encreases it so that it cannot
be neglected a Day without prejudice. You know from
your own experience How difficult it is to manage
and I have been obliged to try it in Different ways
A Cream of Tart: Electuary did tolerably well at
first, but required large doses and at length a Jalap
Even this failed and I had recourse to aloetics which he did
better, but by repetition they also failed unless given
in repeated doses. I have given inclosed the receipt
which answers just now and I hope will continue so
but as it may need to be changed I have given a receipt
for an Electuary to be employed. I am perswaded this


[Page 3]

Disease will at length yield but it will require long
time. I am still of opinion some means ought to be
employed to remove his disease as soon as possible
The first I would have tried is cold bathing about
which I have given particular Directions to Mr Dunbar
But if that succeeds nothing else is to be done but con¬
tinuing it through the winter but if after a months
trial it has no effect it may be laid aside and a
Perpetual issue put in the crown of his head and
kept open for six months. To obviate all trouble
from this after it is set a running Dress it with the
Epispasticum mitius and even if this is troublesome
by causing Pain or Strangury, substitute a Pea
issue
in the nape of his neck. By one or other of these
means I hope the Disease may be driven of and
in the mean time I see no other measures to be pursued
I perceive no Directions about Diet necessary,
unless it be great moderation with respect to
animal food which if taken fully, may do him
harm. He should have liberty to go about in the
fresh air only avoid being heated. He is the
better for being diverted only not too much applica¬
tion at one time

WC:
For Mr Dunbar

Take half a drachm of Socotrine Aloes, one drachm of Gentian Extract, a scruple of Polychrest Salts and enough Common Syrup as to make a mass to be divided into five pills of a grain each. Label: Laxative Pills to be taken at bedtime and one in the morning

Take two ounces of finely powdered Tartar Crystals, an ounce, best by hand, of Flowers of Sulphur, a drachm of powdered Jalap, and ounce of Rosewater, and enough Pale Rose Syrup as to make an Electuary. Label: three or four teaspoonfulls for a Dose in the morning

WC.
27 August
1771

Notes:

1: Probably a reference to H. D. Gaubius, A Complete Extemporaneous Dispensatory; or, the method of prescribing, compounding, and exhibiting extemporaneous medicines Translated from the Latin. (London: 1741), or, more obscurely, H. D. Gaubius, M.D. ... On the passions: or a philosophical discourse concerning the duty and office of physicians in the management and cure of the disorders of the mind. [...] Translated from the original Latin by J. Taprell, M. D. (London: [1760?]), but any such precise mention of flowers of zinc in either text is untraced. Hieronymus (Jerome) David Gaubius (1705?-1780), was Professor of Physic and Chemistry in the University of Leyden.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Lewis Dunbar


This comes to you with your Patient Mr Lewis
Dunbar. He is certainly better than when He came here
but He is still not well. For a fortnight past He has
not had above five fits in a day but they are rather
of longer duration than before and baiting the recurrence



[Page 2]

of these fits He is in perfect health. For a long time
I gave him the [extract Hyoscyami?] but even in large
doses it had no sensible effects upon him and the change
it made in his fits was so uncertain that I laid it aside
for another Medicine. This was the flores Zinci recom¬
mended by Dr Gaubius as of great efficacy in Spas¬
modic disorders
. 1 He has now taken this as long as I
think safe and to as a great quantity as his stomach
would bear. Its effects on the disease are not plain
and I am come to think he should take no internall
medicines but laxitives. The slowness of his belly is perhaps
a part of the Disease and encreases it so that it cannot
be neglected a Day without prejudice. You know from
your own experience How difficult it is to manage
and I have been obliged to try it in Different ways
A Cream of Tart: Electuary did tolerably well at
first, but required large doses and at length a Jalap
Even this failed and I had recourse to aloetics which he did
better, but by repetition they also failed unless given
in repeated doses. I have given inclosed the receipt
which answers just now and I hope will continue so
but as it may need to be changed I have given a receipt
for an Electuary to be employed. I am perswaded this


[Page 3]

Disease will at length yield but it will require long
time. I am still of opinion some means ought to be
employed to remove his disease as soon as possible
The first I would have tried is cold bathing about
which I have given particular Directions to Mr Dunbar
But if that succeeds nothing else is to be done but con¬
tinuing it through the winter but if after a months
trial it has no effect it may be laid aside and a
Perpetual issue put in the crown of his head and
kept open for six months. To obviate all trouble
from this after it is set a running Dress it with the
Epispasticum mitius and even if this is troublesome
by causing Pain or Strangury, substitute a Pea
issue
in the nape of his neck. By one or other of these
means I hope the Disease may be driven of and
in the mean time I see no other measures to be pursued
I perceive no Directions about Diet necessary,
unless it be great moderation with respect to
animal food which if taken fully, may do him
harm. He should have liberty to go about in the
fresh air only avoid being heated. He is the
better for being diverted only not too much applica¬
tion at one time

WC:
For Mr Dunbar


Aloes Socotorin ʒſs Extr Gentian ʒi Sal polychrest
℈i Syr Commun. q. s. ut f. massa Dividenda in Pilos Sing



[Page 4]

gr: v. Sig laxat: Pills to be taken at bedtime and one
in the morning

Crystall Tartar Pulv Subt ℥ij
flor Sulph: manu opt @ ℥i pulv Jalap ʒi aq Rosar ℥i
Syrup Rosar pall: q. s. ut f. Electuarium. Sig three
or four tea Spoonfulls for a Dose in the morning

WC.
27 Aug
1771

Notes:

1: Probably a reference to H. D. Gaubius, A Complete Extemporaneous Dispensatory; or, the method of prescribing, compounding, and exhibiting extemporaneous medicines Translated from the Latin. (London: 1741), or, more obscurely, H. D. Gaubius, M.D. ... On the passions: or a philosophical discourse concerning the duty and office of physicians in the management and cure of the disorders of the mind. [...] Translated from the original Latin by J. Taprell, M. D. (London: [1760?]), but any such precise mention of flowers of zinc in either text is untraced. Hieronymus (Jerome) David Gaubius (1705?-1780), was Professor of Physic and Chemistry in the University of Leyden.

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