Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:414] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mr William Stewart (Patient) / 26 November 1768 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mr Stewart at Elgin'..

Facsimile

There are 3 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

[Page 3]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 414
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/2/35
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date26 November 1768
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mr Stewart at Elgin'..
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:227]
Case of Mr Stewart at Elgin who Cullen considers 'gouty'.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1163]PatientMr William Stewart
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other Elgin East Highlands Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Stewart at Elgin


After considering the whole history of Mr Stewarts
complaints I am fully persuaded that they are very entirely
Gouty.


These Complaints at Mr Stewart's time of life &
in a constitution of so much vigour as he seems to have
cannot be dangerous; at least with any tolerable manage¬
ment all danger may be avoided.


But I must own they are difficult to be eradicated &
may be very troublesome & if either neglected or aggra¬
vated by any mismanagement they may become truly
dangerous.


I do not desire to cure the Gout & for ought & yet
know I will not be concerned in advising any remedies that
might cure it for I never yet knew it removed but it was
succeded generally by a worse & generally a fatal disease.
I am not to offer therefore any advice for removing the Gout
but for preventing its troubling his head or stomach and
for determining it more constantly to his lower extremi¬
ties.


For this purpose he must for some time observe a
strict regimen that is till his head & Stomach are relie¬
ved and not liable to the return of some Complaints as
at present. When he has got the better of the disposition
of the houmour to attack his head & Stomach and it is prop
perly disposed to go to his feet he will then be enabled to
live like other People.


At present in diet he must



[Page 2]

abstain from tea or Coffee in the mornings and indeed at
all times. For breakfast he may take a weak Chocolate or
Bread & Milk but if neither of these are to his mind and he is
much in the habit of Drinking Tea he may take Tea but
made of some of our own Growth as Sage Rosemary or Balm.


At Dinner he must abstain from Broths especially of the
Scotch fashion with Barley Root and Greens. A good & plain
soop will not do so much harm. He may take any kind of
plain meat roasted or boiled but should avoid fats meats
or rather existing much fat. Fish of ay kind he should take
seldom and sparingly. All Roots greens and Garden things
are at present very improper. Pudding is much safer & as
he ought to take great care never to load his Stomach or to
make a full meal of meat he will do well to make up part
of his meal Pudding. He may take mustard at pleasure
pepper or other spiceries moderately but he ought to
take no pickles of any kind and Vinegar very sparingly.


For ordinary drink Toast Water is the Best and all kind
of malt liquor is extremely improper. I wish also that he
would abstain from all kinds of Wine for some time, Claret,
Rhenish and all small bodied Wines are particularly
bad for him. If he takes any at all it must be a very good Madei¬
ra or red Port and these with water but the most proper drink
I take to be spirits and Water with very little sugar and no
sowring at all of this at any time he may take a few glasses
but intoxication or any approach to it will do a great deal
of harm.


At supper he may take an Egg or a bit of meat



[Page 3]

but it should be a very little only and a full supper will
always be very hurtfull.


With this Diet let Mr Stewart take a good deal of
excercise especially on horseback. Moderate Walking will
be of service but any fatigue in walking will do harm.


In taking Exercise let him carefully avoid wet and Cold
and particularly in his feet and legs. Let his shoes be thick
and his stockings warm. He may be the better of frequently
changing his understockings and of wearing woollen footsocks
in the night time


Let him avoid late hours and frequent commerce with
the Sex. 1


These Rules observed will do a great deal to remove (↑relieve↑)
all Mr Stewarts Complaints and almost supersede the use
of Medecine whereas without this regimen no medicines
whatever will cure him.


In the way of Medecine I advise him to take half
a muchkin of Lime Water every morning and an hour or
half an hour before dinner and again between seven and eight at night
let him take the Tincture and Drops ordered below. The Tincture and
Drops are to be taken for a fortnight together and no longer.
They must be then laid aside for a fortnight at least and he
should only return to them when any accident has brought
back his Complaints. The moderate Use of these Medecines
may be of service but the long continued use of them would
do harm.

Edinburgh 26 November 1768
William Cullen

Take half an ounce of crushed Peruvian bark, two drachms of orange [peel?], and one drachm of crushed white cinnamon. Pour over one pint of boiling water. Knead overnight, sieve and add four ounces of tincture of Peruvian bark. Label: Stomachic Tincture, two tablespoonfulls for a dose twice a day.

Take one and a half ounces of Tincture of Mars and half an ounce of aromatics. Label: Strengthening Drops, thirty to be taken in half a gill of water after every dose of the Tincture.

W. C.

Notes:

1: Common contemporary term for 'women'.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Stewart at Elgin


After considering the whole history of Mr Stewarts
complaints I am fully persuaded that they are very entirely
Gouty.


These Complaints at Mr Stewart's time of life &
in a constitution of so much vigour as he seems to have
cannot be dangerous; at least with any tolerable manage¬
ment all danger may be avoided.


But I must own they are difficult to be eradicated &
may be very troublesome & if either neglected or aggra¬
vated by any mismanagement they may become truly
dangerous.


I do not desire to cure the Gout & for ought & yet
know I will not be concerned in advising any remedies that
might cure it for I never yet knew it removed but it was
succeded generally by a worse & generally a fatal disease.
I am not to offer therefore any advice for removing the Gout
but for preventing its troubling his head or stomach and
for determining it more constantly to his lower extremi¬
ties.


For this purpose he must for some time observe a
strict regimen that is till his head & Stomach are relie¬
ved and not liable to the return of some Complaints as
at present. When he has got the better of the disposition
of the houmour to attack his head & Stomach and it is prop
perly disposed to go to his feet he will then be enabled to
live like other People.


At present in diet he must



[Page 2]

abstain from tea or Coffee in the mornings and indeed at
all times. For breakfast he may take a weak Chocolate or
Bread & Milk but if neither of these are to his mind and he is
much in the habit of Drinking Tea he may take Tea but
made of some of our own Growth as Sage Rosemary or Balm.


At Dinner he must abstain from Broths especially of the
Scotch fashion with Barley Root and Greens. A good & plain
soop will not do so much harm. He may take any kind of
plain meat roasted or boiled but should avoid fats meats
or rather existing much fat. Fish of ay kind he should take
seldom and sparingly. All Roots greens and Garden things
are at present very improper. Pudding is much safer & as
he ought to take great care never to load his Stomach or to
make a full meal of meat he will do well to make up part
of his meal Pudding. He may take mustard at pleasure
pepper or other spiceries moderately but he ought to
take no pickles of any kind and Vinegar very sparingly.


For ordinary drink Toast Water is the Best and all kind
of malt liquor is extremely improper. I wish also that he
would abstain from all kinds of Wine for some time, Claret,
Rhenish and all small bodied Wines are particularly
bad for him. If he takes any at all it must be a very good Madei¬
ra or red Port and these with water but the most proper drink
I take to be spirits and Water with very little sugar and no
sowring at all of this at any time he may take a few glasses
but intoxication or any approach to it will do a great deal
of harm.


At supper he may take an Egg or a bit of meat



[Page 3]

but it should be a very little only and a full supper will
always be very hurtfull.


With this Diet let Mr Stewart take a good deal of
excercise especially on horseback. Moderate Walking will
be of service but any fatigue in walking will do harm.


In taking Exercise let him carefully avoid wet and Cold
and particularly in his feet and legs. Let his shoes be thick
and his stockings warm. He may be the better of frequently
changing his understockings and of wearing woollen footsocks
in the night time


Let him avoid late hours and frequent commerce with
the Sex. 1


These Rules observed will do a great deal to remove (↑relieve↑)
all Mr Stewarts Complaints and almost supersede the use
of Medecine whereas without this regimen no medicines
whatever will cure him.


In the way of Medecine I advise him to take half
a muchkin of Lime Water every morning and an hour or
half an hour before dinner and again between seven and eight at night
let him take the Tincture and Drops ordered below. The Tincture and
Drops are to be taken for a fortnight together and no longer.
They must be then laid aside for a fortnight at least and he
should only return to them when any accident has brought
back his Complaints. The moderate Use of these Medecines
may be of service but the long continued use of them would
do harm.

Edr 26 Novr. 1768
William Cullen


Cort. Peruv. cont ℥ſs Aurant. ʒij Canell. alb. ʒj Contusis affunde Aq.
bull. lb. Macera per noctem & colature adde Tinct. Cort. Peruv. ℥iv signa
Stomachic Tincture two table spoonfulls for a dose twice a day


Tinct. Mart. ℥iſs Aromat. ℥ſs ℳ sig. Strengthening Drops thirty to be
taken in half a gill of water after every dose of the Tincture.

W. C.

Notes:

1: Common contemporary term for 'women'.

XML

XML file not yet available.

Feedback

Send us specfic feeback about this document [DOC ID:414]

Type
Comments
 

Please note that the Cullen Project team have now disbanded but your comments will be logged in our system and we will look at them one day...