Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:256] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr Alexander Findlay / Regarding: Mr Lewis Gordon (of Techmuiry, of Techmury) (Patient) / 21 January 1782 / (Outgoing)

Reply, 'For Lewis Gordon of Techmuiry'. Addressing Alexander Findlay, Cullen diagnoses Gordon's disease as gout: 'Tho there are threatnings of Atony and something Paralytic'.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 256
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/14/142
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date21 January 1782
Annotation None
TypeMachine copy
Enclosure(s) Enclosure(s) present
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen Yes
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, 'For Lewis Gordon of Techmuiry'. Addressing Alexander Findlay, Cullen diagnoses Gordon's disease as gout: 'Tho there are threatnings of Atony and something Paralytic'.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1491]
Case of Lewis Gordon of Techmury whose 'threatening' pains and other symptoms are attributed to the gout.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:783]AddresseeDr Alexander Findlay
[PERS ID:219]PatientMr Lewis Gordon (of Techmuiry, of Techmury)
[PERS ID:783]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr Alexander Findlay
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Fraserburgh East Highlands Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Lewis Gordon Esqr.


The history of his case communicated to me
is seemingly full exact and written with good judge¬
ment and allows me to be very confident in the
opinion I have formed of it.


Tho there are threatnings of Atony and some¬
thing Paralytic
, the disease at bottom is certainly
the Gout, and there are none of his symptoms but
can be explained upon this supposition. The pains
he has had and in some measure still has in some
joints
may have been usefull, and no application
should be made to put them away, but they have
been too vague, incompleat and transitory to give him
good health, and I am afraid that this will not be
established till a more compleat fit of the gout shall
come to his lower extremities. –




[Page 2]


This however it is very difficult to procure by our
art, and we can only do it by a proper regimen to put th[e]
general system in such a good condition, as to allow
the operations of nature to have their proper course.


The fundamental article of this regimen is
proper exercise, and without this I know from much
experience that everything else will have little effect.
Walking moderately on dry ground and in dry weather
is allowable, but it requires discretion, for much walking
so as either to bruise the feet or fatigue the body, is more
ready to put off than to bring on the gout. Of all other
exercises going on horseback is the best, but in this
case the weakness of the head and hands and especially
the present state of the season hardly allows of riding,
for any chillness of the lower extremities might be very
hurtfull. At present therefore Mr Gordon must



[Page 3]

employ his Carriage, which may be a tolerable security
in all sort of weather. In this exercise he should be
very assiduous hardly missing a day, to go at least a dozen
miles and frequently between twenty and thirty. At
a better season for securing his diligence and persever¬
ance I should advise some length of journey but at
present I think he will be safest in his own bed. It
will always be best for him to set out by times in the
morning upon a slight breakfast or no breakfast, and
at the end of a moderate stage to take a better breakfast
rest an hour or a little more and return home to
dinner tho this should be a little late. This avoids
exercise upon a full stomach which might do harm
and if properly executed may answer the purpose of a
journey. ––


It is of the utmost consequence for Mr Gordon



[Page 4]

to avoid cold and therefore every occasion of its being applied
He should be always warmly cloathed and in the Carriage
his special care should be of his feet and legs.


With respect to diet a full one would certainly be
hurtfull but a very low one would perhaps be more
so. Every day at dinner he should take a little solid
meat of any plain kind he likes best, but make up
his meal with plain soup and bread and with some
kind of pudding. A little bit of vegetables may be allowed
but he should not take them largely. He should take
no animal food at supper and some kind of milk meat
is the most proper. At breakfast both tea and coffee
are improper and he may take cocoa or weak
chocolate, or as at supper milk with pottage or
bread.


Malt liquor of all kinds and particularly small
beer I think improper, and for ordinary draught



[Page 5]

I would prefer plain water, but if it shall appear
that this increases costiveness, let him take one part
of good porter with two parts of water and in this way
I hope that half a muchkin of porter with a
muchkin of water will be sufficient for a meal, or
if it should not let him put three parts of water to
one of porter. –


Two or three glasses of wine at dinner or after it
every day is very proper, and it should not be of Claret
Hock, French white wine, or other small bodied
Wine, but should be red Port, Madeira, or very good
Sherry. I hope the quantity proposed will prove safe
but if he should find it either to heat him or touch
his head in the smallest degree, the quantity must
be lessened, or perhaps even then diluted with water.
if every kind of wine should be disagreeable he



[Page 6]

may take a little Tody, but Punch, that is to say wit[h]
souring is not safe, and I would observe here that [in]
general all acids are improper for him.


Both in view of his gout and his natural con¬
stitution it is very necessary for him to keep his
belly
regular, and if nature does not do this for him
he should never be ↑above↑ two days without taking a
medicine. For this purpose in a gouty case I pre¬
fer guaiacum to every other Laxative. Guaiacu[m]
in Rum has been usefull to some persons and it
seems in some to cure the gout entirely, that is to
prevent the inflammatory pains of it, but I have
known it do so by bringing on a worse that is a
fatal disease. I cannot therefore advise it in the
Rum Tincture
but in the formula here subjoined
and taken only in the quantity necessary to keep



[Page 7]

the belly regular. If the dose here prescribed does not answer
it may be supplied by the use of the white mustard seed.
In this manner I have found it very usefull. –


In this case Tonic remedies seem to be indicated,
and might be usefull, but cold bathing while pains
are frequently attacking the extremities, is in no
ways admissable. If the stomach was more con¬
siderably affected than it is now, Bark bitters and
Aromatics might be usefull, but while the appetite
and digestion are tolerable, I would rather let alone
these remedies. – While there are pains of any kind
I suspect some inflammatory disposition to be present
which hardly agrees with Tonics of any kind, and there¬
fore I would even delay the tonic which I think the
safest, that is the Chalybeate medicines.


Warm bathing has sometimes been usefull, but it
seems to have done no service to Mr Gordon, and with



[Page 8]

me it is an ambiguous remedy, as I have known it as
often put off as bring on a tendency to gout.


If any symptoms should threaten his head I would
apply Blisters to the inside of the Calfs of both legs, but
I would not willingly do this while there are any pains
flying about or threatening the lower extremities. A pea
Issue a little below
the knee may be usefull but I can
hardly think it yet necessary.


The use of the flesh brush very properly employed
at present should certainly be still continued and will
be still more usefull when the exercise I have proposed
above is joined with it.


These are the advices I can offer to Mr Gordon at present
but upon a report of the effects of these, or upon any new
occurrence, I shall be very ready and desirous to contri¬
bute every thing in my power to Mr Gordons relief.

William Cullen

Edinburgh January 21st.
1782.



[Page 9]
For Lewis Gordon Esqr.

Take two drachms each of the best Gum guaiacum and white lump Sugar. Grind together into a fine powder, to which add one ounce of coarse Gum Arabic Paste. Grind together thoroughly again, and gradually pour over an ounce each of Simple Syrup and compound Tincture of Senna, two ounces of simple Cinnamon Water and three ounces of Rosewater. Mix. Label: Aperient Mixture a table spoonfull or two to be taken for a dose at bedtime, shaking the phial very well before pouring out

W.C.

21 January
1782.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Lewis Gordon Esqr.


The history of his case communicated to me
is seemingly full exact and written with good judge¬
ment and allows me to be very confident in the
opinion I have formed of it.


Tho there are threatnings of Atony and some¬
thing Paralytic
, the disease at bottom is certainly
the Gout, and there are none of his symptoms but
can be explained upon this supposition. The pains
he has had and in some measure still has in some
joints
may have been usefull, and no application
should be made to put them away, but they have
been too vague, incompleat and transitory to give him
good health, and I am afraid that this will not be
established till a more compleat fit of the gout shall
come to his lower extremities. –




[Page 2]


This however it is very difficult to procure by our
art, and we can only do it by a proper regimen to put th[e]
general system in such a good condition, as to allow
the operations of nature to have their proper course.


The fundamental article of this regimen is
proper exercise, and without this I know from much
experience that everything else will have little effect.
Walking moderately on dry ground and in dry weather
is allowable, but it requires discretion, for much walking
so as either to bruise the feet or fatigue the body, is more
ready to put off than to bring on the gout. Of all other
exercises going on horseback is the best, but in this
case the weakness of the head and hands and especially
the present state of the season hardly allows of riding,
for any chillness of the lower extremities might be very
hurtfull. At present therefore Mr Gordon must



[Page 3]

employ his Carriage, which may be a tolerable security
in all sort of weather. In this exercise he should be
very assiduous hardly missing a day, to go at least a dozen
miles and frequently between twenty and thirty. At
a better season for securing his diligence and persever¬
ance I should advise some length of journey but at
present I think he will be safest in his own bed. It
will always be best for him to set out by times in the
morning upon a slight breakfast or no breakfast, and
at the end of a moderate stage to take a better breakfast
rest an hour or a little more and return home to
dinner tho this should be a little late. This avoids
exercise upon a full stomach which might do harm
and if properly executed may answer the purpose of a
journey. ––


It is of the utmost consequence for Mr Gordon



[Page 4]

to avoid cold and therefore every occasion of its being applied
He should be always warmly cloathed and in the Carriage
his special care should be of his feet and legs.


With respect to diet a full one would certainly be
hurtfull but a very low one would perhaps be more
so. Every day at dinner he should take a little solid
meat of any plain kind he likes best, but make up
his meal with plain soup and bread and with some
kind of pudding. A little bit of vegetables may be allowed
but he should not take them largely. He should take
no animal food at supper and some kind of milk meat
is the most proper. At breakfast both tea and coffee
are improper and he may take cocoa or weak
chocolate, or as at supper milk with pottage or
bread.


Malt liquor of all kinds and particularly small
beer I think improper, and for ordinary draught



[Page 5]

I would prefer plain water, but if it shall appear
that this increases costiveness, let him take one part
of good porter with two parts of water and in this way
I hope that half a muchkin of porter with a
muchkin of water will be sufficient for a meal, or
if it should not let him put three parts of water to
one of porter. –


Two or three glasses of wine at dinner or after it
every day is very proper, and it should not be of Claret
Hock, French white wine, or other small bodied
Wine, but should be red Port, Madeira, or very good
Sherry. I hope the quantity proposed will prove safe
but if he should find it either to heat him or touch
his head in the smallest degree, the quantity must
be lessened, or perhaps even then diluted with water.
if every kind of wine should be disagreeable he



[Page 6]

may take a little Tody, but Punch, that is to say wit[h]
souring is not safe, and I would observe here that [in]
general all acids are improper for him.


Both in view of his gout and his natural con¬
stitution it is very necessary for him to keep his
belly
regular, and if nature does not do this for him
he should never be ↑above↑ two days without taking a
medicine. For this purpose in a gouty case I pre¬
fer guaiacum to every other Laxative. Guaiacu[m]
in Rum has been usefull to some persons and it
seems in some to cure the gout entirely, that is to
prevent the inflammatory pains of it, but I have
known it do so by bringing on a worse that is a
fatal disease. I cannot therefore advise it in the
Rum Tincture
but in the formula here subjoined
and taken only in the quantity necessary to keep



[Page 7]

the belly regular. If the dose here prescribed does not answer
it may be supplied by the use of the white mustard seed.
In this manner I have found it very usefull. –


In this case Tonic remedies seem to be indicated,
and might be usefull, but cold bathing while pains
are frequently attacking the extremities, is in no
ways admissable. If the stomach was more con¬
siderably affected than it is now, Bark bitters and
Aromatics might be usefull, but while the appetite
and digestion are tolerable, I would rather let alone
these remedies. – While there are pains of any kind
I suspect some inflammatory disposition to be present
which hardly agrees with Tonics of any kind, and there¬
fore I would even delay the tonic which I think the
safest, that is the Chalybeate medicines.


Warm bathing has sometimes been usefull, but it
seems to have done no service to Mr Gordon, and with



[Page 8]

me it is an ambiguous remedy, as I have known it as
often put off as bring on a tendency to gout.


If any symptoms should threaten his head I would
apply Blisters to the inside of the Calfs of both legs, but
I would not willingly do this while there are any pains
flying about or threatening the lower extremities. A pea
Issue a little below
the knee may be usefull but I can
hardly think it yet necessary.


The use of the flesh brush very properly employed
at present should certainly be still continued and will
be still more usefull when the exercise I have proposed
above is joined with it.


These are the advices I can offer to Mr Gordon at present
but upon a report of the effects of these, or upon any new
occurrence, I shall be very ready and desirous to contri¬
bute every thing in my power to Mr Gordons relief.

William Cullen

Edinr. Janry. 21st.
1782.



[Page 9]
For Lewis Gordon Esqr.


Gum. guaiac. opt.
Sacchar. alb. duriss. @ ʒij
Terito simul in pulverem tenuem cui adde
Mucilag. G. Arabic. crass. ℥j
Terito iterum diligenter et paulatim affunde
Syr. Simplic.
Tinct. Senn. comp. @ ℥j
Aq. cinnamom. Simpl. ℥ij
– rosar. ℥iij
ℳ. Sig. Aperient Mixture a table spoonfull
or two to be taken for a dose at bedtime, shaking
the phial very well before pouring out

W.C.

21 Janry.
1782.

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