Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:1677] From: Mr William Wightman / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Mrs Grieve (Patient) / 21 May 1779 / (Incoming)

Letter from William Wightman concerning Mrs Grieve, giving a detailed 'journal' of her recent symptoms. She is now suffering from breathing difficulties, with some streaks of blood in expectoration. He has been using tussilago, opiates, beeding and blistering. A handstamp reads 'Press'.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 1677
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/764
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date21 May 1779
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from William Wightman concerning Mrs Grieve, giving a detailed 'journal' of her recent symptoms. She is now suffering from breathing difficulties, with some streaks of blood in expectoration. He has been using tussilago, opiates, beeding and blistering. A handstamp reads 'Press'.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting Yes

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:726]
Case of Mrs Grieve who apparently consulted Cullen in winter of 1778-79 for a stomach ailment. She has a long history of arm pains; in February 1777 underwent a partial mastectomy for suspected breast cancer in 1779 develops respiratory difficulties.
6


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:2385]AuthorMr William Wightman
[PERS ID:1]AddresseeDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2583]PatientMrs Grieve
[PERS ID:2385]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryMr William Wightman
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Eyemouth (Eymouth) Borders Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir


Since my last report concerning Mrs Grieve I shall endeavour to
give you as exact a Journal of her Case as I can


The use of the Guaiacum & Mezereon had been discontinued upon the accesion
of the present Inflammatory symptoms, but an Opiate I had always
found necessary & proper, giving relief not only to the Cough but also to
the breathing. On the 14, 15, & 16, some symptoms of Expectoration began
to appear, after a good deal of severe Coughing, a small quantity of
yellow mucous matter was spit up
, & sometimes a little streaked
with blood upon the surface, but never intimately mixed with it

on the last of these days /vizt the 16/ . The quickness of pulse, & difficulty of
breathing were rather worse
/to which we could assign no particular
Cause/ the pulse being 110, & the difficulty of breathing in an horrizontal
↑posture↑
encreased, this obliged me to take 10 ounces more of blood from the arm
repeat the blister to the Sternum at night, with the Opiate at night
& agreeable to your directions 2 ounces of the Tussilago Juice which agreed
with her stomach well enough. 17th. Symptoms much the same, pulse
in the morning 110, & rising in the Evening to 120
Expectoration less than
before, Breathing very difficult, with a Wheezing noise. Cough but
little
, on this account the Opiate was omitted, Tussilago Juice was
continued, & pretty large quantities of the Saline mixture


18th: Little sleep, difficulty of breathing & quickness of pulse the same.
Ten ounces ↑of blood↑ were taken, the Saline mixture Tussilago Juice & Opiate
Continued.


19th. Difficulty of breathing, still continuing, is sensible of a starting
upon falling asleep, & even when awake hath often a fluttering
/or as she terms it a flattering/ in
her breast. This day she took
small doses of the Tartar Emetic so as to open her belly, it also



[Page 2]

created a Nausea, but no reaching. On getting into bed the difficulty
of breathing was so great
as to occasion my being immediately
sent for. I found she could breath no way but in an erect
posture
, Pulse 120 but still pretty full. I blooded her again to
the same quantity as before
& applied a large blister to the back, applied
poultices to
the sides of the breast, & receive the Steams of warm Water,
which seemed to make her Expectorate a little more freely, but in such
small quantity as to afford but trifling relief. On the 20th. being much
fatigued
[with] want of rest &c. 50 drops of Laudanum /which quantity
she now requires/ were given in a draught which had been intended for
the preceding night, but omitted on account of the Symptoms being
worse, were given her about noon & having afforded her some
relief in the breathing & a little sleep, 30 more were given her
at bed-time by the Effects of which she slept a good deal &
when she first awaked imagined herself easy, tho the difficulty of
breathing soon returned
.


Pulse today varies, in general from 108 to 110, but upon any motion
or agitation, rises to 123 (↑120↑)
, ever since the last blooding hath been
considerably smaller & Weaker, Urine is in small quantity, high
coloured & turbid, Tongue White & furred. Cough & Expectoration little.
I think it very surprizing that during the whole of this disease
there hath been no pain, no Thirst, headach, nor shiverings ––
as also the blood drawn hath little or none of the buffy
Coat, it is true some of the Cups have had a little siziness upon
them, but slightly, and some of them have wanted it altogether
& in all the Crassamentum hath been of a tender Consistency



[Page 3]

as it is probable the disease may terminate in a Serous Effusion I shall
attend to the state of the Legs & Feet, upon which I cannot as yet say
I can perceive any Œdema
.


I expect your answer in course of post, in the meantime my plan
is, that as the pulse doth not seem to show that it will bear any
more blooding
, in case the symptoms require it, to apply blisters
successively to
any part of the Thorax I can get them, the Opiate
at night & to keep the belly Open, with an Electuary [of] Cream
of Tartar
which I hope may also act as a Diuretic ––––

I ever am
most Respectfully
Dear Sir Your most humble Servant
Wm. Wightman
Eymouth May 21st. Noon
1779



[Page 4]


Doctor William Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh


W Wightman Concerning
Mrs Grieve
May 21. 1779
V. X. p. 2.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir


Since my last report concerning Mrs Grieve I shall endeavour to
give you as exact a Journal of her Case as I can


The use of the Guaiac: & Mezereon had been discontinued upon the accesion
of the present Inflammatory symptoms, but an Opiate I had always
found necessary & proper, giving relief not only to the Cough but also to
the breathing. On the 14, 15, & 16, some symptoms of Expectoration began
to appear, after a good deal of severe Coughing, a small quantity of
yellow mucous matter was spit up
, & sometimes a little streaked
with blood upon the surface, but never intimately mixed with it

on the last of these days /vizt the 16/ . The quickness of pulse, & difficulty of
breathing were rather worse
/to which we could assign no particular
Cause/ the pulse being 110, & the difficulty of breathing in an horrizontal
↑posture↑
encreased, this obliged me to take ℥x more of blood from the arm
repeat the blister to the Sternum at night, with the Opiate at night
& agreeable to your directions ℥ij of the Tussilago Juice which agreed
with her stomach well enough. 17th. Symptoms much the same, pulse
in the morning 110, & rising in the Evening to 120
Expectoration less than
before, Breathing very difficult, with a Wheezing noise. Cough but
little
, on this account the Opiate was omitted, Tussilago Juice was
continued, & pretty large quantities of the Saline mixture


18th: Little sleep, difficulty of breathing & quickness of pulse the same.
Ten ounces ↑of blood↑ were taken, the Saline mixture Tussilago Juice & Opiate
Continued.


19th. Difficulty of breathing, still continuing, is sensible of a starting
upon falling asleep, & even when awake hath often a fluttering
/or as she terms it a flattering/ in
her breast. This day she took
small doses of the Tartar Emetic so as to open her belly, it also



[Page 2]

created a Nausea, but no reaching. On getting into bed the difficulty
of breathing was so great
as to occasion my being immediately
sent for. I found she could breath no way but in an erect
posture
, Pulse 120 but still pretty full. I blooded her again to
the same quantity as before
& applied a large blister to the back, applied
poultices to
the sides of the breast, & receive the Steams of warm Water,
which seemed to make her Expectorate a little more freely, but in such
small quantity as to afford but trifling relief. On the 20th. being much
fatigued
[with] want of rest &c. 50 drops of Laudanum /which quantity
she now requires/ were given in a draught which had been intended for
the preceding night, but omitted on account of the Symptoms being
worse, were given her about noon & having afforded her some
relief in the breathing & a little sleep, 30 more were given her
at bed-time by the Effects of which she slept a good deal &
when she first awaked imagined herself easy, tho the difficulty of
breathing soon returned
.


Pulse today varies, in general from 108 to 110, but upon any motion
or agitation, rises to 123 (↑120↑)
, ever since the last blooding hath been
considerably smaller & Weaker, Urine is in small quantity, high
coloured & turbid, Tongue White & furred. Cough & Expectoration little.
I think it very surprizing that during the whole of this disease
there hath been no pain, no Thirst, headach, nor shiverings ––
as also the blood drawn hath little or none of the buffy
Coat, it is true some of the Cups have had a little siziness upon
them, but slightly, and some of them have wanted it altogether
& in all the Crassamentum hath been of a tender Consistency



[Page 3]

as it is probable the disease may terminate in a Serous Effusion I shall
attend to the state of the Legs & Feet, upon which I cannot as yet say
I can perceive any Œdema
.


I expect your answer in course of post, in the meantime my plan
is, that as the pulse doth not seem to show that it will bear any
more blooding
, in case the symptoms require it, to apply blisters
successively to
any part of the Thorax I can get them, the Opiate
at night & to keep the belly Open, with an Electuary [of] Cream
of Tartar
which I hope may also act as a Diuretic ––––

I ever am
most Respectfully
Dear Sir Your most humble Servant
Wm. Wightman
Eymouth May 21st. Noon
1779



[Page 4]


Doctor William Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh


W Wightman C
Mrs Grieve
May 21. 1779
V. X. p. 2.

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