Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:147] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Miss Balfour (Patient) / 18? June? 1781? / (Outgoing)

Reply giving directions for Miss Balfour, particularly regarding guarding against cold in the winter climate of the Orkneys.

Facsimile

There are 4 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

[Page 3]


 

[Page 4]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 147
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/14/33
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date18? June? 1781?
Annotation None
TypeMachine copy
Enclosure(s) Enclosure(s) present
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply giving directions for Miss Balfour, particularly regarding guarding against cold in the winter climate of the Orkneys.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1353]
Case of Miss Balfour (the elder) in Orkney who has a weak stomach and is advised to guard against the winter cold.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:111]PatientMiss Balfour
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Orkneys Scotland Europe inferred
Mentioned / Other Orkneys Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Miss Balfour


After considering attentively the history and present state
of Miss Balfours complaints we are glad to observe that tho they
have now troubled her for a long time they do not however show any
danger and we hope they may be entirely cured. But at the same
time we must own that their long continuance makes it difficult
to remove them entirely and while they continue it will require
a great deal of care to prevent their becoming dangerous.


For removing and curing them as far as possible and especially
for preventing their having any bad consequences we propose the
following measures.


1. The first and great attention that Miss Balfour should
bestow is in guarding against cold. For this purpose she should
always be warmly cloathed and whatever cloaths she has been
accustomed during the winter she should keep very strictly to the
same during the whole of the summer. Towards the end of har¬
vest and approach of winter if her cough should any ways then
continue she should put a flannel shirt next her skin {illeg} ↑and↑ wear
{illeg} a shirt both for winter and summer for some years to
{illeg}


to come, tho the Winter of the Orkneys is not very
cold, yet the frequent rains which that Country is
exposed to, requires




[Page 2]


the same precautions as a colder climate.


2. The most usefull means of guarding against cold is by
being much in the fresh air and the best means of strengthe¬
ning the breast is riding much on horseback. It will therefore
be of great service in every respect to Miss Balfour to ride
as often as the weather and other circumstances will any
ways allow. Besides riding out Miss Balfour may fre¬
quently walk but this ought to be with some caution for she
should never be in the least heated by it nor by any bodily
exercise and therefore dancing should be used very moderately.


3. In diet Miss Balfour may live very much like other
folks but with this restriction, that she should never take
any animal food at supper and that even at dinner she
should be sparing of solid animal food and should make up
her meal especially during the summer with broth, pudding
vegetables or any kind of milk meats. At breakfast she may
take tea & bread and butter as usual providing the tea is
neither strong nor drank very warm.


For drink, water and watery liquors, as whey [and?]
fresh butter milk are the most proper; and al{illeg}
fermented or spirituous.




[Page 3]


liquors are to be avoided.


4. No kind of cold bathing either in the sea or otherwise
is safe for Miss Balfour.


5. By these precautions it is presumed that any bad con¬
sequences of Miss Balfour's complaint may be avoided and it is
hoped that in time it may be entirely removed without the
use of other remedies. But we think it necessary to observe
that if upon any occasion of cold or otherwise her cough should
become violent with any pains of her breast or sides or with
any frequency of her pulse that then bleeding blistering &
Issues may become very necessary. In the meantime we
have but one medicine to offer which we hope may prevent
the fixing of any obstruction in her breast. It is prescribed
on a paper apart with the proper directions. It is to
be taken for a fortnight at one time but such a course may
be repeated every six weeks or thereby


W.
[William Cullen?]



[Page 4]
For Miss Balfour

Take three drachms of Liquorice extract. In small amounts, pour in a sufficient quantity of hot water to soften and grind into a pulp, then mix in one drachm of Myrrh ground into powder and make a mass to be divided into single five grain pills. Label: Pectoral Pills three to be taken every night at bedtime for a fortnight.

W. C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Miss Balfour


After considering attentively the history and present state
of Miss Balfours complaints we are glad to observe that tho they
have now troubled her for a long time they do not however show any
danger and we hope they may be entirely cured. But at the same
time we must own that their long continuance makes it difficult
to remove them entirely and while they continue it will require
a great deal of care to prevent their becoming dangerous.


For removing and curing them as far as possible and especially
for preventing their having any bad consequences we propose the
following measures.


1. The first and great attention that Miss Balfour should
bestow is in guarding against cold. For this purpose she should
always be warmly cloathed and whatever cloaths she has been
accustomed during the winter she should keep very strictly to the
same during the whole of the summer. Towards the end of har¬
vest and approach of winter if her cough should any ways then
continue she should put a flannel shirt next her skin {illeg} ↑and↑ wear
{illeg} a shirt both for winter and summer for some years to
{illeg}


to come, tho the Winter of the Orkneys is not very
cold, yet the frequent rains which that Country is
exposed to, requires




[Page 2]


the same precautions as a colder climate.


2. The most usefull means of guarding against cold is by
being much in the fresh air and the best means of strengthe¬
ning the breast is riding much on horseback. It will therefore
be of great service in every respect to Miss Balfour to ride
as often as the weather and other circumstances will any
ways allow. Besides riding out Miss Balfour may fre¬
quently walk but this ought to be with some caution for she
should never be in the least heated by it nor by any bodily
exercise and therefore dancing should be used very moderately.


3. In diet Miss Balfour may live very much like other
folks but with this restriction, that she should never take
any animal food at supper and that even at dinner she
should be sparing of solid animal food and should make up
her meal especially during the summer with broth, pudding
vegetables or any kind of milk meats. At breakfast she may
take tea & bread and butter as usual providing the tea is
neither strong nor drank very warm.


For drink, water and watery liquors, as whey [and?]
fresh butter milk are the most proper; and al{illeg}
fermented or spirituous.




[Page 3]


liquors are to be avoided.


4. No kind of cold bathing either in the sea or otherwise
is safe for Miss Balfour.


5. By these precautions it is presumed that any bad con¬
sequences of Miss Balfour's complaint may be avoided and it is
hoped that in time it may be entirely removed without the
use of other remedies. But we think it necessary to observe
that if upon any occasion of cold or otherwise her cough should
become violent with any pains of her breast or sides or with
any frequency of her pulse that then bleeding blistering &
Issues may become very necessary. In the meantime we
have but one medicine to offer which we hope may prevent
the fixing of any obstruction in her breast. It is prescribed
on a paper apart with the proper directions. It is to
be taken for a fortnight at one time but such a course may
be repeated every six weeks or thereby


W.
[William Cullen?]



[Page 4]
For Miss Balfour


Extract. glycyrrhiz. ʒiij
In frustula conciso affunde aquæ
fervent. q. s. ut mollescat et contun¬
datur in pulpam cui admisce
Myrrh. in pulverem trit. ʒj
et fiat massa in pilulas sing. gr. v
dividenda
Sig. Pectoral Pills three to be taken
every night at bedtime for a fortnight

W. C.

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